5.5.2 Right to a fair trial

Everyone in the UK has the right to a fair trial. This means that anyone accused of a crime is presumed innocent until proven guilty. The accused has the right to legal representation — if they cannot afford a lawyer, legal aid may be available. Trials must be conducted fairly and openly. In criminal cases, the prosecution must prove guilt 'beyond reasonable doubt'. In civil cases, the standard is 'on the balance of probabilities'.